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PC Clean Up


This document lists steps needed to help eliminate the most common problems seen on PCs running Windows. These steps are for Windows XP. Other operating systems may have similar but slightly different commands. You may also view this information as a downloadable and/or printable PDF. See Virus Protection and Spyware/Adware for additional information.

  1. Eliminate unnecessary files (temp files, cache, etc) on computer using
    Start / Programs / Accessories / System Tools / Disk Cleanup.
  2. Change cache in Internet Explorer to something reasonable (50Meg) with
    Tools / Internet Options / General / Settings .   Purge existing cache files with
    Tools / Internet Options / General / Delete Files .
  3. Use Windows Update to install latest patches.   Computer may reboot.   Repeatedly go to Windows Update until there are no more critical patches. In Internet Explorer: Tools / Windows Update .
  4. Insure firewall is activated in Windows XP SP3.
  5. Insure your Anti Virus software is current.   Many machines come with software pre-installed but only a 3-month trial, after which time no updates are retrieved.   Check your software and review the sites:
    McAfee VirusScan
    Symantec's Norton Anti-Virus
  6. Get copies of the most recent free spyware (Worm & Trojan) removal software.   Run at regular intervals.   Remember to check for updates to the definition files.
    Spybot Search & Destroy
    Lavasoft Ad-Aware
    Run both programs, but not at the same time.
  7. Defragment your hard drive when time permits.   This could take several hours, so run overnight with external power supplied.   Use:
    Start / Programs /Accessories/ System Tools / Disk Defragmenter.
  8. Check the Hastings Information Technology web page periodically for new information:
    www.uchastings.edu/it
  9. If problems persist, or for assistance with the above items, visit the Hastings IT computer help desk.
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